Slate Office REIT faces $158M debt default amid challenging market

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The Trust is particularly affected by the home working culture as the focus is on the office space

Published June 26, 2024Last updated 1 week ago2 minutes reading time

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The Royal Bank Plaza (left) is seen in the financial district of Toronto, Ontario on February 21, 2020.The Royal Bank Plaza (left) is seen in the financial district of Toronto, Ontario on February 21, 2020. Photo by Stephanie Foden/Bloomberg

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Slate Office REIT, whose portfolio includes properties in Canada and the U.S., defaulted on $158 million in debt despite an ambitious restructuring plan that included selling significant assets. It appears that broader economic trends and industry weaknesses have hampered the company's efforts.

Last year, Slate announced plans to reduce the REIT's $1.175 billion debt load by selling 40 percent of its assets in a move aimed at raising much-needed cash to pay down debt.

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However, demand for office space has not recovered to pre-pandemic levels, and high interest rates have put additional pressure on the sector. Slate is particularly affected because it focuses on office space, which currently has the highest vacancy rates in the commercial real estate sector.

According to Altus Group Ltd., the vacancy rate for office space in Canada has been 17.5 percent for four consecutive quarters. In contrast, Slates REIT reported a vacancy rate of 22.3 percent in the first quarter. Before the pandemic, the vacancy rate in Canada was about two percent.

These challenges are compounded by the fact that Slate has variable-rate mortgages. According to CIBC Capital Markets' default notice, the weighted average interest rate on the REIT's mortgages is 6.3 percent annually. With the Bank of Canada only just beginning to cut its benchmark interest rate and the U.S. Federal Reserve delaying its own cuts, debt-servicing costs continue to weigh on Slate's cash flow.

To save money, Slate reduced its monthly distribution by 70 percent in early 2023 and eventually eliminated it altogether. In addition, the company put several assets up for sale. Despite these measures, Slate announced Tuesday that it would not make cash interest payments on three convertible notes due on June 30 and August 31.

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At the same time, Slate Asset Management, the REIT's external manager, continues to expand its portfolio and on June 10 announced the acquisition of the World Seafood Center in Oslo, Norway, for approximately NOK 1.3 billion (CAD 167 million). The company said in a press release that this is consistent with its strategy of focusing on stable, income-generating assets such as grocery stores, pharmaceutical facilities and logistics centers. The status of the deal is still uncertain.

In a statement, Slate said it “continues to make progress on its previously announced portfolio rebalancing plan” and is working with senior lenders to “find a mutually acceptable path forward.” However, senior lenders have issued default notices that prevent the REIT from making any further interest payments on its outstanding notes.

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  2. Office towers, hotels and condos in downtown Vancouver.

    Should I invest more in REITs?

The impact on Slate's publicly traded units has been severe, with shares down 94 percent over the past five years as investors continue to fear that a debt restructuring could wipe out their equity value. The company did not respond to requests for comment.

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