What the 30-year mortgage changes mean for consumers

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Starts on August 1st for default insured first-time buyers buying newly built homes

Published on April 11, 2024Last updated 9 hours ago2 minutes reading time

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Image of new housesCanada announced Thursday it will relax mortgage rules to allow first-time buyers to take out 30-year loans when purchasing newly built homes. Photo by Gene J. Puskar/The Associated Press

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Despite the rise in US inflation on Wednesday, the Bank of Canada meeting and the 14 basis point increase in Canada's 5-year bond yields, our leading mortgage rates are still unchanged from last week.

Fortunately, our mortgage market is not as yield sensitive as in the United States. There, some of the most competitive interest rates immediately rose by around 15 to 20 basis points after yesterday's scary inflation report.

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Luckily, Canada has a little more leeway until most banks increase borrowing costs. Before fixed rate hikes take hold, yields would likely need to rise by at least another 10 to 15 basis points or so. However, if your mortgage expires before September, you should still allow an interest deferral.

Big changes are coming

The biggest mortgage news of the week is Canada's reintroduction of 30-year repayments. They start on August 1st for default-insured first-time buyers who buy newly built houses.

Since 2012, insured mortgages have been limited to a payback period of 25 years. The change comes at a time when housing affordability is at a record low.

Here is the brief overview of this policy revival:

  • If you as a first-time buyer make a down payment of at least five percent, you will receive around five to 5.5 percent more home with a depreciation period of 25 to 30 years, other things being equal.
  • Alternatively, this could reduce the income required to take out a mortgage by over five percent. These calculations are based on a mortgage interest rate of 4.99 percent and no other debts.
  • According to Kevin Lee, executive director of the Canadian Home Builders' Association, this change is expected to attract more buyers to the market, address high interest rates and support prices, which will lead to more construction activity. Building more helps address the main problem facing housing construction: the lack of living space excessive immigration.

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Separately, the government is also increasing the withdrawal limit of the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan for new home buyers. However, only a small proportion of buyers even make use of the $35,000 limit.

As for price, proponents say the new 30-year amortization policy will only reduce the value of new homes by a small single-digit percentage, but that remains to be seen. In any case, it is a good gamble considering that the government cannot yet adequately solve the supply problem.

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What we know for sure is that the measures announced today will improve homebuyer sentiment, which typically supports overall home prices.

Robert McLister is a mortgage strategist, interest rate analyst and editor of MortgageLogic.news. You can follow him on X below @RobMcLister.

Would you like to learn more about the mortgage market? Read Robert McLister's new weekly column in the Financial Post for the latest trends and details on funding opportunities you won't want to miss

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