Rising mortgage interest costs now biggest factor driving inflation

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The cost of mortgage rates rose 29.9% year-on-year in May, and economists say there’s “further upside.”

Published on June 27, 20232 minutes reading time

Homes in Toronto.  The cost of mortgage interest rose 29.9 percent year-on-year in May. Homes in Toronto. The cost of mortgage interest rose 29.9 percent year-on-year in May. Photo by James MacDonald/Bloomberg

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Inflation moderated in May compared to the previous month, but one factor that has been driving CPI incessantly higher is mortgage interest costs – and the pressure is not abating.

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The latest CPI figure, released by Statistics Canada on June 27, showed that the upward trend in housing costs was the single largest contributor to the month’s inflation rate of 3.4 percent.

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Mortgage interest costs rose 29.9 percent in May from a year earlier when they fell 2.7 percent. May now marks the 11th consecutive month of rising mortgage interest expenses, the fifth consecutive month that year-on-year increases topped 20 percent, and the third consecutive record rise.

“[The rise in]mortgage interest costs is unprecedented because interest rates haven’t moved that fast in a long time,” said Benjamin Reitzes, managing director of Canadian interest rates and macro strategist at the Bank of Montreal.

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Reitzes said long-term average prices need time to stabilize, so he thinks there’s “probably more upside.”

“‘Did we see the top of 29.9 percent year-on-year here?’ We could be close,” he said. “The big rate hikes started in June last year, so there could be another hike in the next month or two, but after that there will likely be some deceleration, but not much.”

mortgage costs

For prospective homebuyers, the rise in mortgage interest costs means higher monthly payments and less purchasing power. According to Reitzes, this situation has made it increasingly difficult for would-be homeowners to enter the housing market or upgrade their existing properties.

“Higher (mortgage) rates are still likely for adjustable rate mortgages and we’ll see where the fixed rates end up,” Reitzes said. “But with high inflation and the fact that the Bank of Canada is showing no signs of a willingness to back down as of this writing, expect mortgage rates not to stay far from current levels, which certainly means affordability.” makes it a challenge.”

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Inflation in May was a full percentage point below April’s surprise 4.4 percent, a decline that has led some economists to predict the Bank of Canada may now back off further rate hikes. But Reitzes isn’t so sure.

“Even excluding mortgage interest costs, inflation is still well above the Bank of Canada’s target and is probably still quite uncomfortable for them and high enough to make them likely hike rates again in July,” he said .

In February, the central bank stressed the importance of meeting the 2 percent inflation target in order to restore the price stability that Canada has enjoyed for the past three decades.

  1. A home for sale in Toronto.

    Homeowners are abandoning adjustable rate mortgages in favor of fixed rate alternatives

  2. A person shops for produce at a market in Vancouver.

    Inflation slows to 3.4% in May

  3. Food prices rose more than twice as fast as inflation in May.

    What economists are saying about the latest inflation figures

On June 7, the bank implemented another 0.25 percent hike in the federal funds rate, resulting in a policy rate of 4.75 percent. The next interest rate announcement for 2023 is scheduled for July 12.

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